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Which document is associated with the core theme of individual rights?

  1. US Constitution

  2. Magna Carta

  3. Articles of Confederation

  4. Declaration of Independence

The correct answer is: Magna Carta

The Magna Carta is associated with the core theme of individual rights because it was the first document to guarantee certain rights to English citizens, such as the right to fair treatment and protection against unjust punishment. It served as a precursor to the US Constitution, making option A incorrect. Option C, the Articles of Confederation, did not emphasize individual rights and instead focused on creating a loose union of states. Option D, the Declaration of Independence, primarily declared the independence of the 13 colonies from British rule and did not explicitly outline individual rights. Therefore, the Magna Carta is the best choice as it directly relates to the protection of individual rights.