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What is the purpose of the 17th Amendment?

  1. To establish judicial review

  2. To promote democratic participation

  3. To limit presidential terms

  4. To define state powers

The correct answer is: To promote democratic participation

The purpose of the 17th Amendment is to promote democratic participation in government. This amendment introduced the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people, rather than selection by state legislators. This not only allowed for more representation and voice for the citizens, but also reduced the influence of corrupt political practices and increased the accountability of senators to the people. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the main objective and outcome of the 17th Amendment, which is to promote democratic participation.